The complete farce of Fox News is revealed in their hyperlink positing this question:
YOU DECIDE: Did the CIA Interrogations Work?
The CIA is under fire for interrogation tactics used after the Sept. 11 terror attacks. But did the interrogations deliver results and keep Americans safe? YOU DECIDE!
Now, let’s look at this logically, shall we?
The question, “did the interrogations deliver results?” is not the problem. The problem is in the command “YOU DECIDE.”
The interrogations either DID or DID NOT deliver results. There’s no “You decide” about it. It’s like asking, “Was George Washington the first president of the United States? YOU DECIDE.”
Ok, Fox News might find even that question a little iffy since they’re on this whole “secessionist” kick, so let’s put it another way:
“Is this statement phrased in the form of a question?” YOU DECIDE!
By obscuring verifiable truth under the guise of public opinion, Fox News relinquishes any responsibility it has to its viewership to report actual information. They therefore can afford to politicize even the most mundane and non-political event that occurs. For example, the factually verifiable story:
“President Obama shook hands with President Chavez today.”
But this is a boring story bound not to engage anyone.
So they turn into this:
“President Obama shook hands with the controversial figure Hugo Chavez, who called former President Bush an ‘ignoramous.’ Should he have done this? YOU DECIDE.”
By thrusting a past event – “he has done this” into the the conditional tense — “should he have done this?” — relegates absolutely every report into the realm of scrutiny.
But, you might argue, that seems fair to question the actions of a President. We’re all supposed to scrutinize things the President does and does not do.
Fine. Perhaps you’re right. But if it’s news, then that must mean there are SOME things that are “purely” reported on, correct? Such as “An earthquake occurred in San Francisco today.” How might such a statement be called into scrutiny?
So in order to maintain the ruse that they are, indeed, a news organization, they must occasionally appear as if they are actually reporting news.
But even this process becomes muddied with Fox News.
In effect what happens is that Fox News creates “phantoms of knowledge” — they do not report news; instead, they report what is being reported. They twice remove themselves from the “actual” story. This occurs through rhetorically distancing a fact from the report.
One device occurs this way:
Justifiable fact:
Gravity makes things fall down.
Fox News version:
“Sir Isaac Newton today stated that gravity makes things fall down.”
Here what we have is a report of a claim to truth — not truth itself. This makes Fox News merely the dispenser of the report — it does not claim to acknowledge that gravity does, indeed, make things fall down.
So, in real life, this is how Fox News augments the facts:
Fact:
Sea Levels are Rising.
Fox News Report:
“Today a group of scientists claimed in a report that sea levels are rising.”
By marginalizing the scientific community — which has reached a consensus on this point — to a “group” of scientists, they weaken the veracity of the statement. Furthermore, the word “claim” insinuates that the truthfulness of the statement has yet to be verified.
Thus, again, Fox News does not report facts — it only reports what others purport to be factual. This is phantom news-making.
None of what I’m saying is really new. Countless blogs (the most prolific being Media Matters) have devoted attention to their tactics. Columnists and critics have noticed that the Bush administration largely began turning to a more post-modern version of “truth” (mainly asserting that there is no truth) ever since 2003. (EJ Dionne’s 2005 article in particular is worth reading). What remains frustrating is that such tactics are no longer used solely by Fox News. Both MSNBC, ABC news, and CNN have increasingly and in some regards almost totally have followed in Fox News’s footsteps. Additionally, there seemed to be some understanding in the past of what stories were admittedly “too serious” to really call truth into question. This is a line that is being erased by the day.
I feel it’s largely going to get worse before it gets better. And I feel that something major would have to happen before any of these “news” organizations tone down their rhetorical devices of “truth.” I just fear what that will be, and what will happen to the public’s general level of being informed.